Sustainable gas turbine power generation by adopting green control technologies

Performance analysis of a gas turbine with two configurations (a parallel and series free turbine) is presented and analysed. A simple configuration is analysed here for comparison. The performance parameters are work output, specific fuel consumption (SFC) and efficiency. Off-design characteristics are based on two methods of control, the first (A) is fixing the compressor–turbine inlet temperature (TIT) and varying the power TIT, whereas the second (B) method is by varying the two turbine-inlet temperatures while keeping them equal. Conclusively the series configuration has higher work output (11%), whereas the parallel arrangement has higher efficiency and lower SFC (9%). Hence, as a compromise, it is more efficient and work-productive to use method A (TIT = const.) to control both series and parallel arrangements than using method B (TIT = T₅).     

避灾硐室气刀型空气幕数值模拟研究

结合避灾硐室阻隔有害气体的需要,对气刀型空气幕进行模拟研究,从气刀的工作原理、风速分布、阻隔效果的角度出发,分别建立物理模型及划分网格,得到了气刀工作时其周围压力的分布变化规律,不同送风方式下气刀风速分布规律以及单侧送风条件下CO,浓度分布规律,证明了气刀具备增大了气流的输出,阻隔有害气体的作用。由风速统计规律得出,气刀在单侧送风15m／s或者双侧送风10m／s条件下,气刀的有效覆盖率大于85％,又根据数值模拟得出,在有效覆盖率大于85％的条件下,CO2阻隔效果明显,有害气体无法通过气刀形成的空气幕。     

30Cr2MoV汽轮机转子钢动电位阳极极化行为研究

通过比较30Cr2MoV汽轮转子钢分别在苦味酸溶液和硫酸酒精溶液中动电位阳极极化行为,发现在2种腐蚀液中建立的3个不同的FATT预测模型拟合误差分别为±20 ℃、±25 ℃和±15 ℃,后一种溶液要精确一些.而且在安全性方面,硫酸酒精溶液要比苦味酸安全许多.     

涡流技术的试验研究与工程应用

本文介绍了一种新型涡流烟气净化装置,并通过模拟试验及工程应用研究了涡流装置、中心力场等有关参数及除尘脱硫的技术经济综合指标。     

涡轮叶片高温振动特性试验技术研究

目的获取涡轮叶片实际工作温度下的模态特性、探索高温模态试验技术。方法通过虚拟试验与物理试验相结合的方式进行叶片的高温振动特性试验,首先应用基于ABAQUS的有限元分析方法,进行叶片的虚拟热试验,得到叶片的温度分布后对其模态特性进行求解。搭建叶片高温振动特性试验系统,采用辐射加热的方式对叶片施加热载荷,同时采用高频电磁振动台激振叶片,利用激光测振设备来测试叶片的速度分布从而获取叶片的振动特性参数。结果最终对比两种试验结果,虚拟试验结果与物理试验存在一定的误差,但在允差范围内。结论所述的试验方法可以为叶片振动特性测试提供科学依据,并对叶片的疲劳试验研究具有良好的参考价值。     

海上风电机组单桩基础和三脚架基础抗撞性能研究

目的评估海上风电机组单桩基础和三脚架基础遭遇船舶撞击时的抗撞性能。方法针对上述两种基础,采用LS-DYNA软件分析不同碰撞工况下的最大碰撞力、基础受损面积、机舱加速度最大值及基础钢材消耗量,获取两类基础的基础损伤程度和机组响应幅度。结果单桩基础受损程度低于三脚架基础约22%,三脚架基础机舱响应值低于单桩基础约32%。结论两类基础抗撞性能满足规范要求,未发生因基础失效引起的倒塔事故,机头不存在脱落风险,单桩基础在基础损伤方面表现更好,而三脚架基础在机组机舱响应方面表现更好。     

Potential ammonia emission from flag leaves of paddy rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari)

The present study aimed to investigate the potential ammonia (NH₃) emission from flag leaves of paddy rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari). The study was conducted at a paddy field in central Japan that was designed as a free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) facility for paddy rice. A dynamic chamber method was used to measure the potential NH₃ emissions. The air concentrations of NH₃ at two heights (2 and 6 m from the ground surface) were measured using a filter-pack method, and the exchange fluxes of NH₃ of the whole paddy field were calculated using a gradient method. The flag leaves showed potential NH₃ emissions of 25-38 ng N cm⁻² h⁻¹ in the daytime from the heading to the maturity stages, and they showed potentials of approximately 22 ng N cm⁻² h⁻¹, even in the nighttime, at the heading and mid-ripening stages. The exchange fluxes of NH₃ of the whole paddy field in the daytime were net emissions of 0.9-3.9 g N ha⁻¹ h⁻¹ whereas the exchange fluxes of NH₃ in the nighttime were approximately zero.     

发动机压气机转子叶片断裂失效分析

某型航空发动机在长期使用后压气机Ⅲ级转子叶片断裂失效.对叶片表面及断口的宏微观形貌进行了观察和能谱分析,并对叶片的组织和硬度进行了检测.研究结果表明,发动机压气机Ⅲ级转子叶片是在存在严重腐蚀损伤情况下发生的振动高周疲劳断裂,空气中的S,Cl元素导致叶片进气边产生严重的腐蚀损伤,对疲劳裂纹的萌生起着重要的作用.     

长春市主要街路代表性植物叶片铅含量分析

应用火焰原子吸收光谱法,对长春市14条主要街路交通密集地段两侧绿化带中采集到的12种代表性植物叶片的铅含量进行了分析。结果表明,植物叶片的铅含量范围在8.20 mg/kg～58.5 mg/kg之间,平均值为19.7 mg/kg。木本植物叶片的平均铅富集能力略低于草本植物,并且木本植物叶片平均铅含量的空间变异性较大;木本植物中杨树叶片的平均铅富集能力最强而榆树最低,草本植物中绣线菊的叶片平均铅富集能力最强而八宝景天最低;草本植物中绣线菊的叶片在所有供试植物叶片中平均铅富集能力最强,其次为木本植物中杨树的叶片,而草本植物中八宝景天的叶片平均铅富集能力最低。不同植物在同一街路以及同种植物在不同街路之间其叶片的铅含量都不同。     

Investigation on the degradation and opening behavior of knife blade burst disks

Burst disks are often used as the highest level of defense against over pressure. 36 knife blade burst disks were spent to test their steadfastness and reliability. Half of the burst disks were subjected to stress similar to normal use in a plant. They showed no sign of degradation compared to the unstressed disks. However many disks failed to burst at the specified pressure and none opened with the specified cross section. These parameters are essential for dimensioning pressure relief equipment.